摘 要: 目的 分析2009—2013年突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集的急性职业中毒事件资料,了解我国急性职业中毒事件的分布特征,为职业中毒预防控制提供依据。方法 应用全国突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统数据,对事件级别分布、地区分布、时间分布、职业病危害因素分布、死亡构成和病死率等方面资料进行统计学分析。结果 2009—2013年19个省市累计上报的急性职业中毒事件138起,年均事件数28起;较大级别事件所占比重最高;累计发病和死亡人数分别为112人和170人,事件总病死率为15.2%;重点职业病危害因素为一氧化碳和硫化氢。结论 我国急性职业中毒事件危害仍较为严重,需提高对急性职业中毒危害因子的监测强度。 |
关键词: 急性职业中毒 突发公共卫生事件 监测 |
中图分类号: R135.1
文献标识码:
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基金项目: 国家卫生行业科研专项(201202006-02) |
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Analysis of acute occupational poisoning events reported in China during 2009—2013 |
Ma Xiaoming, Zhou Jing, Yuan Yuan, Yin Yu, Sun Chengye
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Qinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining 810007, China
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Abstract: Objective To analysis the characteristics of acute occupational poisoning reported in China during 2009—2013 through the national management information system for public health emergencies, thereby provide some scientific evidences for control and prevention of acute occupational poisoning. Methods According to the data about acute occupational poisoning events from national public health emergency reporting system, the distribution situations about the event grade endemic region,occurrence time main hazards, fatality rate and death causes were all got and analyzed. Results The results showed that there were 138 acute occupational poisoning events were reported in a total from 19 provinces or autonomous regions during 2009—2013, the annual average number of the events were 28, majority of them were higher grade events; the cumulative incidence number and death toll were 1121 and 170, respectively; the overall fatality rate was 15.2%; the leading occupational hazards for the events were carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide. Conclusion The survey suggested that the acute occupational poison⁃ing is still serious in China, therefore, it is still necessary to strengthen the surveillance on the hazards of the events. |
Keywords: acute occupational poisoning public health emergency surveillance |