摘 要: 金属粉尘产生于金属冶炼、研磨及金属矿产开采等过程中,其中有20多种可造成职业危害,尤其是对肺组织造成损害,引起金属粉尘沉着病。本文通过对锡、 铁、 锑、钡等金属粉尘致病机制、病理学改变、临床表现、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后 的综述,为金属粉尘沉着症的诊断标准提供依据。 |
关键词: 金属粉尘 肺沉着症 临床表现 预后 |
中图分类号: R135.2
文献标识码:
|
基金项目: 国家卫生标准制 (修) 订项目 (2014712-1); 广州市民生科技专项 (2014Y2-00067); 广州市职业环境与健康效应重点实验室建设专项 (2014SY000020); 广州市“121人才梯队工程”后备人才项目; 广东省、广州市医学重点学科职业健康监护科建设项目 |
|
Research progress in pulmonary thesaurosis of metal dusts |
Zhang Yili, Chen Yuquan, Liu Weiwei, Liu Yimin
|
Guangzhou Municipal Center for Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510620, China
|
Abstract: Metal dusts are produced in processe of metal production such as smelting, grinding, mining, etc, around 20 inds of dusts may induce occupational injuries, especially induce pulmonary thesaurosis of metal dusts.In this paper, the pathogenesis, pathology, clinical manifestation, differential diagnosis of thepulmonary the saurosis by iron, tin, antimony and haritum dusts were hriefly summarized,meanwhile, their assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of these diseases were discussed as well |
Keywords: metal dust pulmonary thesaurosis clinical manifestations prognosis
si |