摘 要: 工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(work-related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs)是一种常见的工作相关疾病,在许多国家也已列为职业病。近年来,WMSDs问题日趋突出,已经影响到全球数百万职业人群的健康,因此国内外科学工作者开展了大量研究。本文概述了国内外WMSDs的行业流行趋势和主要影响因素及列入职业病名单的发达国家对于该类疾患的诊断情况。我国应进一步支持和投入WMSDs的研究并采取预防和控制措施,减少工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患的发生。 |
关键词: 工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs) 流行病学 影响因素 职业病 |
中图分类号: R135;R68
文献标识码:
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基金项目: 国家“十二·五”科技支撑项目——职业性噪声聋与骨骼肌肉损伤防治关键技术研究(编号:2014BAI12B03) |
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The industry trends and research progress on work⁃related musculoskeletal disorders |
XV Xiang⁃rong, WANG Sheng, YU Shan⁃fa, HE Li⁃hua
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Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China
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Abstract: Work⁃related musculoskeletal disorders is a common work related disease, which has also been listed as a occupational disease in many countries. In recent decades, WMSDs problems became increasingly prominent, which has affected millions of occupational populations globally. So the scientific workers have carried out a large amount of researches at home and abroad. The industry trends and the main risk factors of WMSDs were introduced over the world. We also pointed out that WMSDs has been included in the list of occupational diseases by the international labor organization, the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries. Our country should take further prevention and control measures, and promote WMSDs to join our list of occupational diseases, to reduce the occurrence of WMSDs. |
Keywords: work⁃related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) epidemiology risk factors occupational diseases |