摘 要: 评价不同恢复体验类型(RE)的护士群体职业紧张、身心健康、职业生命质量的差异,分析评价恢复体验类型在调节紧张相关健康状况的作用。方法 对某市7家三甲医院298名在岗护士,以单纯随机抽样的方法抽取研究样本, 采用工作内容问卷(JCQ)测量职业紧张、中文版恢复体验问卷(REQ-C)测量恢复体验水平、聚类分析方法区分恢复体验类型、职业生命质量问卷(QWL7-32)测量紧张相关健康状态。结果 聚类分析将298名护士分为充分型、中间型和缺乏型三种RE类型;三种类型的护士心理健康和职业生命质量得分存在差异(P<0.01)。不同RE类型的对象,其心理健康与职业生命质量水平随紧张水平变化的趋势不同;因变量为心理健康得分的多元线性回归分析中,结果显示相对于缺乏型来说,充分型的β值为-2.48(P<0.05),RE类型为心理健康的独立影响因素。结论 不同恢复体验类型对心理健康、职业生命质量的调节作用存在差异 |
关键词: 恢复体验类型 身心健康 职业生命质量 聚类分析 |
中图分类号:
文献标识码:
|
基金项目: |
|
Analysis on role of recovery experience type in regulating occupational stress related health status in nurses |
TA Hui, ZHANG Cai-lin, HE Lin, LAN Ya-jia
|
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, West China School of Public Health,
Sichuan University, Chengdu 610042, China
|
Abstract: To evaluate occupational stress, physical and mental health, and quality of working life among the nurses with different recovery experience(RE) types, and analyze the role of recovery experience type on adjustment of occupational stress related health status. Methods A total of 298 nurses from 7 Grade Ⅲ hospitals of a certain city were selected as research objects. With simple random sampling method, the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) was adopted to measure occupational stress, the Recovery Experience Questionnaire (REQ-C) was used to measure recovery experience level, the cluster analysis was used to identify the type of recovery experience, and the Quality of working life (QWL7-32) was used to measure the occupational stress related health status. Results The results showed that a total of 298 nurses were divided into three types of RE: full type, intermediate type and deficiency type; there were obvious differences in mental health score and working life quality score among three types (P<0.01). The mental health and quality of working life of the subjects with different types of RE varied with tension level. When dependent variable was mental health score, the multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the beta value of fully recovered type was -2.48 (P<0.05) compared to recovery deficiency type, suggesting RE type was an independent influencing factor of mental health. Conclusion The results suggested that there was some certain regulating effect of the recovery experience type on mental health and working life quality. |
Keywords: recovery experiences type physical and mental health quality of working life cluster analysis |