摘 要: 莠去津(atrazine)是一种世界范围内广泛使用的均三氮类除草剂,大量用于玉米、高粱、咖啡、小麦、甘蔗等田地及针叶林地和草坪,而且每年的使用量不断递增。本文以现有的毒理学资料为依据,对莠去津的急性和慢性毒性、生殖发育毒性、遗传毒性、毒代动力学、神经毒性、免疫毒性和人群研究等作简要综述,拟为制订我国的莠去津职业卫生标准和保护接触者健康提供参考。 |
关键词: 莠去津 除草剂 毒性作用 农药 |
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基金项目: 国家卫生标准项目(项目编号:20150715) |
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Toxicological characteristics of atrazine |
XIE Guang-yun, WEN Ya-nan, WANG Quan-kai, TAN Feng, XU Jian-ning
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National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050,China
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Abstract: Atrazine is one of the triazine herbicides widely used in the world, especially in fields of corn, sorghum, coffee, wheat, sugarcane, in coniferous forest and lawn, the annual consumption increased year by year. This paper summarized the acute and chronic toxicity, the basic toxitocities on reproduction, development, heredity, nerve, immune,etc. of atrazine, as well as its toxicokinetics including some research data from human bodies. Thereby provides some reference for formulating occupational hygienic standard and protecting contact persons’ health. |
Keywords: atrazine herbicide toxicity,pesticides |