摘 要: 石油化工行业生产工艺复杂、产品种类繁杂,生产过程可产生诸多有毒有害化学物质,对从业者健康造成许多不良影响。本文从石油化工行业化学物质对人体皮肤的损害、生殖和遗传毒性、致癌性危害及职业紧张和压力危害等方面进行综述,为开展进一步的职业防护提供参考。 |
关键词: 石油化工 职业危害 生殖毒性 职业紧张 |
中图分类号: R135
文献标识码: A
|
基金项目: 社科基金人口学项目——现代职业模式对妇女生育力的影响及对策研究(编号:18BRK038);国家安全生产监督管理总局2017年安全生产重大事故防治关键技术科技项目(Gansu-0003-2017AQ);卫健委项目——典型行业噪声危害及女工生殖健康流行病学专项调查(编号:131031109000160009) |
|
Analysis on research status of major occupational hazards in petrochemical industry chemicals |
Kou Zhen-xia,Kou Jia-ning,Yu Wen-lan,He Yu-hong,Wang Xiao-huai,LIU Zhong-wu
|
Gansu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou 730000,China
|
Abstract: Production processes of petrochemical industry had complex production processes and different kinds of products,thereby produced a lot of poisonous and harmful chemicals,which might have many adverse effects on workers’ health. This article will give a brief review on the skin damage,reproductive and genetic toxicity,carcinogenicity and occupational stress and so on by the occupational hazards in petrochemical industry for providing a reference for further occupational protection. |
Keywords: petrochemical industry occupational hazards reproductive toxicity occupational stress |