| 摘 要: 近年来，随着纳米技术在全球的迅猛发展，纳米材料的大量生产和使用使得相关从业人员暴露于纳米材料的可能性不断增加。因此，保障纳米从业人员的健康和安全，保证纳米产业的可持续发展，对纳米材料的职业健康风险进行评估尤为重要。本文对国际上6种典型纳米材料风险评估方法的原理进行综述并比较其方法学差异，提出存在的各类问题，为我国制定并完善纳米材料的职业健康风险评估方法奠定基础。 |
| 关键词: 纳米材料 职业健康风险评估 控制分级 风险等级 控制措施 |
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中图分类号: R135
文献标识码: A
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| 基金项目: 国家标准《纳米技术适用于工程纳米材料的职业风险管理第2部分：控制分级方法应用》制定（20170954-T-491）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFF0204502，2016YFF0204500）；北京市劳动保护科学研究所2019年改革与发展项目；北京市科学技术研究院2018年萌芽计划项目资助（No.GS201827） |
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| Assessment methods of occupational risk for nanomaterials |
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Xu Zhi-zhen, Wang Yu-qian, Guo Ling, Bi Zhe, Wang Dong-xu, Fu Zhao-hui, Tang Shi-chuan
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Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection, Beijing 100054, China
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| Abstract: In recent years, nanotechnology has dramatically grown worldwide. The mass production and use of nanomaterials led to a great increase in the exposure possibility of related employees to nanomaterials.Therefore, it is especially important guarantee the health and safety of nano-workers and the sustainable development of nano-industry. This review will make a brief review on the principles of six international risk assessment methods for nanomaterials, compare the methodological differences, and put forward the problems existed as well, thereby built a foundation for formulateing and optimizing the methods for occupational health risk assessment of nanomaterials. |
| Keywords: nanomaterials occupational risk assessment control classification risk rating control measure |
