摘 要: 目的 了解重庆教师职业紧张状况及对健康的影响。方法 采用方便抽样的方法,选择重庆市15个区县922名教师为研究对象,采用《职业紧张测量核心量表(COSS)》、中文版《职业倦怠通用量表(MBI-GS)》、《患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)》中文译本、《自我管理睡眠问卷,2000》、《工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患量表》进行问卷调查,比 较不同个体特征教师职业紧张发生率,运用二元Logistic回归分析职业紧张对职业倦怠、抑郁症状、失眠及肌肉骨骼 疾患的影响。结果 职业紧张、职业倦怠、抑郁症状、失眠、肌肉骨骼疾患的检出率分别为33.08%、20.28%、 47.40%、41.32%、79.39%;男性、高中和大学教师、轮班、患病是教师职业紧张的危险因素;职业紧张是职业倦怠、抑郁症状、失眠、肌肉骨骼疾患的危险因素;不同职业紧张程度对职业倦怠、抑郁症状、失眠、肌肉骨骼疾患的发生率影响不同(P<0.05)。结论 教师职业紧张的发生率较高,由此也增加了职业倦怠、抑郁症状、失眠、肌肉骨骼疾患的发生风险,需采取综合干预措施。 |
关键词: 教师 职业紧张 职业倦怠 抑郁症状 失眠 |
中图分类号: R135
文献标识码: A
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基金项目: 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所中央财政项目 (131031109000160008) |
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Status of occupational stress and its effect on health of teachers in Chongqing |
LI Xiao-ping,WAN Yong,YUAN Fang,DENG Hua-xin,CHEN Feng-qiong,LI Shuang
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Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,,Chongqing 400042,China
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Abstract: Objective To investigate the level of occupational stress of teachers in Congqing and its effect on health.Methods 922 teachers from 15 districts and counties in Chongqing were selected as research subjects by the convenience sampling method,then,using Core Occupational Stress Scale(COSS),Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS),Chinese version of Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),Self-administered Sleep Questionnaire and Work-related Musculskeletal Disorders(WMSDs)to complete the survey on the occupational stress and compare their incidence rates of occupational stress among the teachers with different individual characteristics;additionally,the effect of occupational stress on job burnout,depressive symptoms,insomnia and musculoskeletal disorders were also analyzed.Results The results showed that the detection rates of occupational stress,job burnout,depressive symptom,insomnia and musculoskeletal disorders were 33.08%,20.28%,47.40%,41.32%and 79.39%,respectively;male,high school and college teachers,shift work and illness were the risk factors of occupational stress;occupational stress was the risk factor of job burnout,depressive symptoms,insomnia and musculoskeletal disorders;the detection rates of job burnout,depressive symptoms,insomnia and musculoskeletal disorders were significantly affected by the degree of occupational stress(P<0.05).Conclusion The results suggested that incidence of occupational stress of teachers in Chongqing was high,which also increased the risk of job burnout,depressive symptoms,insomnia and musculoskeletal disorders,and that the comprehensive intervention should be needed. |
Keywords: teachers occupational stress job burnout depressive symptoms insomnia |