| 摘 要: 生物标志物对于尘肺病的早期筛查、诊断具有重要价值。寻找简单、快速、准确的生物标志物是目前预防尘肺病所要解决的重要问题。本文对近几年尘肺病早期生物标志物，如接触性生物标志物、效应性生物标志物、易感性生物标志物等的相关研究作一综述，以期为尘肺病的预防提供科学依据，为后续研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 尘肺病 早期诊断 生物标志物 |
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中图分类号: R135.2
文献标识码: A
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| 基金项目: 天津市自然科学基金面上项目（20JCYBJ00270） |
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| Studies on early biomarkers of pneumoconiosis |
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LIU Tao，NI Yang，ZENG Qiang，GU Qing
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School of Public Health，Tianjin，Medical University，Tianjin，300070，China；Tianjin，Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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| Abstract: Biomarkers are of great value in early screening and diagnosis of pneumoconiosis. Finding simple，rapid and accurate bio markers is an important problem to be solved in the prevention of pneumoconiosis. This article will make a brief review on some correlative studies on early biomarkers of pneumoconiosis in recent years，such as contact biomarkers，effect biomarkers and susceptibility biomarkers etc. thereby provide a scientific basis for better prevention of pneumoconiosis and a reference for follow-up research. |
| Keywords: pneumoconiosis early diagnosis biomarker |
