| 摘 要: 目的 了解苏州市第二产业员工职业紧张和心理健康状况,以为其防治提供参考依据。方法 采用横断面调查方法,在苏州市第二产业6个行业领域分层随机抽取大、中、小微型企业员工共1691人进行《全国重点人群职业健康素养监测调查个人问卷》调查;应用二元Logistic回归分析职业紧张和心理健康状况的影响因素。结果 参与调查的1691人中职业紧张365人(21.58%),存在心理健康问题214人(12. 66%),睡眠障碍555人(32.82%);不同个体特征对职业紧张和心理健康的影响不同 (P<0.05),男性、健康状态自我评价一般或不好、轮值夜班,外资企业以及金属制品、通用设备制造、电气机械和器材制造、纺织服饰行业是职业紧张发生的危险因素,每周工作时间≥45h是心理健康问题的危险因素;职业紧张可增加抑郁、焦虑以及睡眠障碍发生风险,OR值分别为4.800、5.707、1.563 (P<0.05)。结论 苏州市第二产业员工职业紧张和心理健康状况处于中等风险水平,但仍存在下降空间;建议企业从改善职业紧张问题入手,加强职业防护,从源头消除员工职业紧张以及心理健康问题。 |
| 关键词: 第二产业 职业紧张 心理健康 睡眠障碍 |
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中图分类号: R395. 6
文献标识码: A
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on occupational stress and psychological health status of secondary industry employees in Suzhou city |
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MA Yue,YANG Yuexin,YAO Jianhua,YI Cheng,HU Fengxia
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Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China
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| Abstract: Objective To understand the status of occupational stress and psychological health of secondary industry employees in Suzhou city, thereby provide reference for their prevention and treatment. Methods Using a cross-sectional survey method, a total of 1 691 employees of large, medium, or small enterprises from six sectors of secondary industry in Suzhou city were selected to conduct a survey with “National Key Population Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring Survey Individual Questionnaire”, the influencing factors of occupational stress and psychological health status were also estimated by binary Logistic regression analysis. Results The results showed that among the 1 691 participants of the survey, 365 (21.58%) had occupationally stress, 214 (12.66%) had mental health problems, and 555 (32.82%) had sleep disorders; the impact of different individual characteristics of occupational stress and mental health varied (P<0.05), male individual, those with average or poor self-evaluation of health status, night shifts, foreign-owned enterprises, and those such as metal products, equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, textiles and apparel industies were the risk factors for occupational stress, while longer working time(≥45 hours per week) was the risk factor for psychological health problems; and the occupational stress may increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders, with OR values of 4.800, 5.707 and 1.563, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion The results suggested that the status of occupational stress and psychological health among secondary industry employees in Suzhou city was at a moderate risk level, but there was still room for decline; it was recommended that the enterprises should start by improving occupational stress issues and strengthen occupational protection measures to eliminate both occupational stress and psychological health problems from the source. |
| Keywords: secondary industry occupational stress psychological health sleep disorders |
