摘 要: 主观测听法主要依靠受试者对刺激声信号进行主观判断,并作出行为反应,但其结果受受试者主观意识的影响, 对于不能配合或主观上不愿意配合的受试者很难测出其真实听阈。临床上往往需要将主客观听力检测结果结合分析,明确受试者听觉系统功能是否正常,听力障碍程度,耳聋类型以及病变部位等。现将纯音听阈测定与耳声发射(OAE)、听脑干反应(ABR)、听性稳态反应(ASSR)、40Hz听觉相关电位等客观听力检查法的相关性做一综述 |
关键词: 纯音测听 耳声发射 听性脑干反应 稳态诱发电位 相关性 噪声聋 |
中图分类号: R135.8
文献标识码:
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The progress in the study of the correlation between subjective and objective hearing tests |
HE XingLi,RAN WenJing,Wang Yongyi, Zhang Daibin
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Chongqing Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital, Chongqing, 40060, China
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Abstract: Subjective hearing test relies on subjects, response to acoustical signals, so the results might be affected by the subjective consciousness of subjects and it can be difficult to get the actual results via the subjective hearing tests in some subjects. In such a clinical context, objective hearing tests are needed. This paper reviewed the correlation between pure tone threshold determination and objective hearing tests including otoacoustic emission (OAE), auditory brainstem response (ABR), auditory steady—state response (ASSR),40HZ auditory event related potentials(AERP) and etc. |
Keywords: pure tone audiometry otoacoustic emission auditory brainstem response auditory steady-state response,correlation noise deaf |