摘 要: 草甘膦除草剂在世界范围内广泛应用,由于草甘膦单独使用效果并不理想,常需添加各种助剂和表面活性剂。既往关于草甘膦除草剂的安全评估多来源于对草甘膦自身毒性的了解,而忽略了表面活性剂的毒性。本文主要对草甘膦除草剂中表面活性剂的毒性进行了概述。 |
关键词: 草甘膦 表面活性剂 助剂 毒性 |
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Toxicities of surfactants in glyphosate-based herbicides |
DU Qin-hui, SUN Dao-yuan
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Poisoning Department, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433,China
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Abstract: Glyphosate herbicides have been widely used in the world, but owing to unideal effect when glyphosate be used alone various adjuvants and surfactants are often needed to add into the herbicides, while the toxicities of the surfactants have always been ignored. This article briefly reviewed the basic toxicities of surfactants used in glyphosate herbicides. |
Keywords: glyphosate surfactant adjuvant toxicity |