摘 要: 对国内外护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)发病现状以及主要评估方法进行总结分析。护理人员WMSDs发病情况较为严重,但国内研究多采用流行病学横断面调查,极少应用国际上推荐的工效学负荷和工作环境评估量表,建议将这些方法广泛应用于预防我国护理人员WMSDs的研究中。 |
关键词: 护理人员 职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs) 评估方法 |
中图分类号: R68
文献标识码: A
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基金项目: 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所职业健康风险评估与国家职业卫生标准制定项目(编号:131031109000150003) |
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Overview of work-related musculoskeletal disease of nursing staff and its evaluation method |
ZHANG Xi,LI Tao,JIA Ning,WANG Zhong-xu
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National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China
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Abstract: The current status of nursing staff's work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)at home and abroad,and the main evaluation methods were analyzed and summarized in this paper.It was showed that the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disease among nursing staff is relatively serious both at home or abroad,needed to be paid attention to.However,domestic studies mostly use epidemiological cross-sectional surveys and rarely use the internationally recommended ergonomic load and work environment assessment scale.This article will introduce the main evaluation methods, thereby widely use in the study of nurses in near future,so as to better prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders. |
Keywords: nursing staff work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) evaluation methods |