| 摘 要: 目的 通过组织重庆市背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武,对应急建设现状进行分析,评估重庆市基层卫生应急能力,为强化基层卫生应急体系建设提出优化措施。方法 对背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武结果进行统计分析, 同时对参赛队员进行问卷调查。结果 对于紧急医学救援和突发急性传染病防控单元,队员年龄越大、职称越高,得分越低;对于突发中毒事件处置单元,队员年龄越大、职称越高, 得分越高;女性队员占比高对得分有一定正面影响;专业成绩存在地域差异。比武得分及问卷调查暴露出基层卫生应急队伍存在缺乏实战经验及精细化管理等共性问题。结论 全流程考核式比武检验了背囊化卫生应急小分队建设成果,提升人装协同和现场处置能力;结合问卷调查,对卫生应急队伍建设提出了有针对性的优化建议,解决基层卫生应急能力的不足与短板。 |
| 关键词: 背囊化 卫生应急 队伍 能力 |
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中图分类号: R135. 1
文献标识码: A
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| 基金项目: 2020年重庆市科卫联合医学科研项———规范化卫生应急队伍制度建设标准的建立(编号:2020FYYX158);重庆市首批公共卫生重点专科(学科)建设项目(渝卫办发〔2022〕72号);2023年重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目———新冠肺炎疫情防控物资储备四级保障体系建设及应用 (编号: 2023WSJK059) |
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| Thinking on the improvement of grass-roots health emergency response capability based on the large-scale competition of the backpack-based health emergency rapid teams in Chongqing city |
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PENG Ying,HE Wei,YAN Li,LI Zhidan,LI Qinjing,XING Dianguo
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical Vocational School, Chongqing, 400060, China
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| Abstract: Objective Through organizing the large-scale competition of the rapid team of backpack-based health emergency response in Chongqing, the current situation of emergency construction was analyzed, the capacity of grass-roots health emergency response in Chongqing was evaluated, and optimization measures were put forward to strengthen the construction of grass-roots health emergency response system. Methods The results of the competition were analyzed statistically, and questionnaire survey was conducted among the participants. Results For the units of emergency medical rescue and the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases, the older the team members and the higher their professional title, the lower their scores. For the unit disposal of sudden poisoning incidents, the older the team members and the higher their professional title, the higher their scores. The high proportion of female members has a positive effect on the score. There are regional differences in professional scores. The competition scores and questionnaire survey revealed the common problems of the team, such as lack of practical experience and refined management of the team. Conclusion The whole process assessment competition tested the construction results of the backpack health emergency rapid response teams equipped with backpacks, and improved the coordination of personnel and equipment and on-site disposal capabilities. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey, the author puts forward targeted optimization suggestions for the team, and solves the shortage and shortcomings of the grass-roots health emergencyresponse capacity. |
| Keywords: backpack-based health emergency response teams ability |
