摘 要: 目的 探讨男性公安民警睡眠质量与职业紧张间的关系。方法 调查天津市6518名男性公安民警的睡眠质量、年龄和锻炼等一般情况,采用职业紧张量表进行职业任务紧张、个体紧张反应以及个体应对资源测试,采用多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析睡眠质量的影响因素。结果 中度及高度职业任务紧张、中度及高度紧张反应和高度缺乏应对资源能显著降低睡眠质量(P<0.05),其中任务不适、任务过重、工作环境、躯体紧张反应以及心理紧张反应是影响男性公安民警睡眠质量的危险因素;休闲活动,自我保健和社会支持是睡眠质量的保护因素。结论 职业紧张影响男性公安民警睡眠质量,应采取针对性措施提高睡眠质量。[] |
关键词: 公安民警 职业紧张 睡眠质量 |
中图分类号: R395.6
文献标识码:
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基金项目: 天津市科技支撑计划重点项目 (08ZCGYSF01500)
骆秀美 (1989—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:工业毒理学。 |
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Study on the relationship between occupational stress and sleep quality in male police officers |
Luo Xiumei, LENG Ling, Yue Song, Yu Hao, Chen Xi, Tian Fengshi, Yang Kun, Tang Naijun
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The Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
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Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and sleep quality of male police officers. Methods 6518 male police officers in 2007 in Tianjin were enrolled as study objects, beside the general states about sleep quality, age and physical exercise, etc. the occupation task tension, individual stress response and resources were also investigated using Occupational Stress Inventory; meanwhile, the factors that affected sleep quality were analyzed by multivariate non-conditional logistic regression model as well. Results Moderate and high levels of occupational task stain, moderate and high stress reaction, and extreme lack of coping resources could significantly influence sleep quality;among them,the unadaptable task, heavy task, poor working environment, hysical stress reaction and psychological stress reaction were the main risk factors that affected sleep quality in male police officers (P<0.05). Conclusions The study suggested that occupational stress may influence the sleep quality of male police officers, so that the specific measures should be taken to reduce those occupational stresses thereby improve their sleep quality . |
Keywords: police officers occupational stress sleep quality |